Understanding Indian Income Tax Deductions and Exemptions

Income tax deductions can help taxpayers legally reduce the amount of income on which tax is calculated. They are available for specified investments, insurance payments, retirement contributions...

When Is ICDS Applicable While Filing for ITR?

While preparing an Income Tax Return, many business owners come across the term “ICDS” and assume that it is another accounting standard that changes the way their books must be...

How to Claim LLP ITR Deductions and Credits

Filing an LLP income tax return is not simply a matter of taking the profit shown in the Profit & Loss Account and paying tax on that amount. The taxable income of a Limited Liability Partnership...

Different Types of Accounting Services

Accounting services in India are critical in handling financial records, GST compliance, taxation, payroll, and business reporting for enterprises such as consulting firms, IT companies, freelancers...

What is Section 194M?

Section 194M was introduced for situations where an individual or Hindu Undivided Family (HUF) makes a large payment to a resident contractor, professional, commission agent or broker but is not...

What are Limitations of Profit Earnings Ratio?

The Profit Earnings Ratio, commonly known as the Price to Earnings (P/E) Ratio, is one of the most widely used financial valuation tools in stock market analysis. It calculates the link between a...

What is Inventory Turnover Ratio?

A business may report good sales and profit but still face cash-flow problems if too much money is blocked in unsold stock. This is where the Inventory Turnover Ratio becomes useful. It tells a...

What is the Operating Profit Ratio?

The Operating Profit Ratio is a financial profitability ratio that indicates the link between a company’s operating profit and net sales. It assesses how effectively a company generates profit...

Significance of Gross Profit Ratio

In today’s competitive financial market, every business owner, startup creator, and investor must understand the importance of the Gross Profit Ratio. Sharda Associates provides skilled...