Project Report For Wheelchair
Introduction
Project Report For Wheelchair is as follows.
The wheelchair is one of the most often used assistive devices for improving and facilitating personal mobility, which is a prerequisite for enjoying human rights and living in dignity, and it helps people with mobility limitations become more productive members of their communities.
A wheelchair that fulfills their physical, lifestyle, and environmental demands is a crucial tool for persons who have difficulty walking, allowing them to experience greatly enhanced health, social, and economic well-being. Mobility allows wheelchair users to study, work, participate in social and cultural events, and access services such as health care. A wheelchair that is suitable, well-designed, and well-fitted can be the first step towards inclusion and engagement in society for many people.
Wheelchairs are available in a broad range of configurations to meet and exceed the individual needs of their users. As demonstrated by sports wheelchairs and beach wheelchairs, they may have customised seating adjustments, personalised controls, and be adapted to certain activities.
The most well-known distinction is between motorised wheelchairs, which are propelled by batteries and electric motors, and manual wheelchairs, which are propelled by the wheelchair user or occupant pushing the wheelchair by hand (self-propelled), an attendant pushing from the rear using the handle(s), or a related driving from the side using a handle attachment.
Types Of Wheelchair
Manual Wheelchairs – A manual wheelchair is one that the user propels. It is typically accomplished by pushing on the round bars that surround the wheels. This wheelchair includes back grips and may be pushed by another person. A manual wheelchair is easy to maintain, lightweight, and the most affordable option.
Electric Wheelchairs – A motor and battery power electric wheelchairs. They are extremely sophisticated. To control them, use a joystick or a set of push buttons. Some electric wheelchairs use cutting-edge technology to climb stairs, move across gravel, and even raise up to reach high shelves. To support the motor and battery, electric wheelchairs require sturdy frames.
Single-arm drive wheelchairs – One-arm or single arm drive allows a person to move a manual wheelchair using just one arm. The main wheel contains two concentric handrims, one of which is smaller in diameter than the other, and is on the same side as the arm to be used. An inner concentric axle connects the outer, smaller rim to the wheel on the other side on most versions. The chair may be moved forward or backward in a straight line if both handrims are clasped together. When either handrim is manipulated separately, just one wheel is used, and the chair turns left or right depending on which handrim is used.
Standing wheelchairs – A standing wheelchair is one that allows the user to be virtually standing. They may function as a wheelchair as well as a standing frame, allowing the user to sit or stand in the wheelchair as desired. Some models are fully manual, while others have a powered stand on an otherwise manual chair, and yet others feature full power, tilt, recline, and powered stand variants.
The advantages of such a device include, but are not limited to, assisting independence and productivity, increasing self-esteem and psychological well-being, raising social status, extending access, pressure relief, pressure sore reduction, improved functional reach, improved respiration, reduced occurrence of UTI, improved flexibility, assistance in maintaining bone mineral density, improved passive range motion, reduction in abnormal muscle tone and spasticity, and skeletogenesis. Other wheelchairs offer some of the same advantages by elevating the entire seat to allow the user to stand.
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Market Potential for Wheelchair
In the end of 2022, the worldwide wheelchair market is anticipated to be worth US$ 5.7 billion, and it will grow at a CAGR of 3.2% to reach US$ 7.9 billion by the year 2032.
During the projection period, developing nations such as India are likely to be major income drivers for wheelchair manufacturers. The country has one of the highest rates of traffic accidents in the world, with numerous persons injured. It also boasts one of the world’s largest handicapped populations. In terms of availability and acceptance, the country is still in its early stages; however, with supporting government efforts and rising consumer awareness, demand for wheelchairs is likely to rise in the next few years.
The electric wheelchair market is expected to increase significantly during the next several years. These wheelchairs are perfect for people who lack upper body strength. Because of the availability of modern healthcare facilities, electric wheelchairs are more common in industrialised nations such as the United States. an electric wheelchair that can also function independently and smoothly on stairs, will be available in July 2020.
A wheelchair is a medical device that allows patients with little or no ambulatory abilities to move about independently. Wheelchairs are propelled manually or by automatic mechanisms, and they help people become more independent and mobile. Physical impairments in children and adults are on the rise all around the world. According to the World Health Organisation (WHO), around 15% of the world’s population is disabled as of 2018. Furthermore, the expanding senior population throughout the world is expected to drive up demand for wheelchairs during the forecast period.